This theme examines global and local economic challenges that promote consumer culture while exacerbating inequalities among groups, societies, and regions. It explores the intersections between consumer cultures, ‘uluntu’ (community), and information technology, analysing how identities are shaped through consumerism. Additionally, the theme delves into globalization, including its current phases and the role of digitization, diginomics, and technological revolutions in shaping economies. It critically examines capitalism and wealth distribution, highlighting how these contribute to social inequality. Discussions will also explore the historical evolution of globalization and capitalism, questioning their impact on today’s economy. Lastly, the theme considers power dynamics between nations, particularly how African countries, with a focus on South Africa, navigate global economic scrutiny and influence from dominant economies like the United States.

Presenter: Dr Lebohang Pheko